This post has been targeted by comment spam bot probably because of the keyword “legislation” in the subject. I’m turning comments off.
Which driver would have right of way in the following scenario?
Two cars approach an intersection where the east and westbound directions are controlled by stop signs, and the north and southbound directions are through traffic. [Note: stop signs, no stop lights.] Car A, traveling east, is stopped at the stop sign waiting to make a left turn. Car B, traveling west, arrives at the opposite stop sign well after Car A, and is waiting to make a right turn (or, in a slight variant to the scenario, to proceed straight across). When traffic clears from the north and south directions, both Car A and B enter the intersection and collide. Which car had right of way?
When I ask this question, I get two different opinions, split about 50%-50%.
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Half think that car A has the right of way because he came to a stop first.
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Half think that car B has the right of way because right turning traffic (or traffic proceeding straight) has right of way over left turning traffic.
It appears that both of these rules of the road could be applicable here. I guess the question is which rule takes precedence.
Since I live in Iowa, at this point, I care only what the laws in IOWA are. Although I also accidentally found out that Texas has similar laws and possible other states.
Iowa legislature website – You will need to search for the following Iowa Codes by using the search feature.
The applicable Iowa Codes:
321.322 Vehicles entering stop or yield intersection.
1. The driver of a vehicle approaching a stop intersection indicated by a stop sign shall stop at the first opportunity at either the clearly marked stop line or before entering the crosswalk or before entering the intersection or at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway before entering the intersection. Before proceeding, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle on the intersecting roadway which has entered the intersection or which is approaching so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time the driver is moving across or within the intersection.
2. The driver of a vehicle approaching a yield sign shall slow to a speed reasonable for the existing conditions and, if required for safety, shall stop at the first opportunity at either the clearly marked stop line or before entering the crosswalk or before entering the intersection or at the point nearest the intersecting roadway where the driver has a view of approaching traffic on the intersecting roadway. After slowing or stopping, the driver shall yield the right-of-way to any vehicle on the intersecting roadway which has entered the intersection or which is approaching so closely as to constitute an immediate hazard during the time the driver is moving across or within the intersection.
[C27, §5079-b2, -b3; C31, 35, §5079-b2, -b3, -d2, -d3; C39, § 5026.04; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.322]
For applicable scheduled fines, see § 805.8A , subsection 8
Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see § 321.482A
321.320 Left turns — yielding.
The driver of a vehicle intending to turn to the left within an intersection or into an alley, private road, or driveway shall yield the right-of-way to all vehicles approaching from the opposite direction which are within the intersection or so close thereto as to constitute an immediate hazard, then said driver, having so yielded and having given a signal when and as required by this chapter, may make such left turn.
[S13, §1571-m18; C24, 27, 31, 35, §5035; C39, §5026.02; C46, 50, 54, 58, 62, 66, 71, 73, 75, 77, 79, 81, §321.320]
For applicable scheduled fine, see §805.8A, subsection 7
Additional penalties for violations causing serious injury or death, see §321.482A
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